2019中考英语知识点总结：直接引语怎样变为间接引语(3)

　　5.若直接引语为一般疑问句(原为倒装语序)，改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。Whether可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面，而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时，常用if而不用whether。

　　He asked, "Are you a teacher or a student?"

　　He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.

　　注：如果主句中的谓语为said，改为间接引语时要用asked，无间接宾语，要适当加一个me，us，him等。如：

　　He said, " Are you ready?"

　　He asked me if I was ready.

　　6.若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用疑问词引出，而且要用陈述句语序。

　　"What are you doing here?" the guard said to us.

　　The guard asked us what we were doing there.

　　7.当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子，宾补用不定式表示。

　　即：ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。

　　"Don't mention it again," the said to her husband.

　　She asked her husband not to mention it againUID303

 

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